Dry eyes are a common condition that many people experience at some point in their lives. While it may seem like a minor annoyance, dry eyes can lead to serious and lasting damage to the eyes and surrounding structures if left untreated. Understanding the potential risks of chronic dry eyes and seeking timely treatment is essential for preserving long-term eye health. A trusted optometrist shares more here.

What Are Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes occur when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to insufficient moisture on the surface of the eye. This can result in discomfort, redness, irritation, and blurry vision. There are many factors that can contribute to dry eyes, including aging, environmental conditions, medications, and underlying health issues.

The Risks of Untreated Dry Eyes

Damage to the Corneal Surface

The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of your eye. It relies on a thin, consistent layer of tears to stay moist and healthy. When the eyes are persistently dry, this tear film is disrupted, and the cornea can become damaged over time. In severe cases, this can lead to scarring, which may impair vision.

Increased Risk of Eye Infections

Tears serve as a natural defense mechanism, flushing away dust, debris, and bacteria from the surface of the eye. Without sufficient tears, the eye is more susceptible to infections. Chronic dry eyes can increase the risk of conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye) and corneal ulcers, which can cause significant harm if not treated promptly.

Chronic Inflammation

Dry eyes can lead to inflammation in the surface tissues of the eye, particularly in the cornea and conjunctiva. Over time, this chronic inflammation can result in damage to the eye’s surface cells and potentially affect the tear-producing glands, making the condition even harder to manage. Get a timely eye exam before the situation worsens.

Discomfort and Quality of Life

Chronic dry eyes can significantly impact daily life. The discomfort can make it difficult to focus on tasks, drive, or even read for extended periods. This ongoing discomfort may also contribute to stress and frustration, negatively affecting your overall quality of life.

Preventing Long-Term Damage From Dry Eyes

If you’re experiencing dry eye symptoms, it’s important to seek professional care to avoid long-term damage. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and can include any of the following:

• Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter eye drops can provide temporary relief for mild cases of dry eyes.

• Prescription Medications: In more severe cases, doctors may prescribe medications to increase tear production or reduce inflammation.

• Punctal Plugs: These small devices can be inserted into the tear ducts to help retain moisture on the surface of the eye.

• Lifestyle Adjustments: Using a humidifier, taking regular breaks from screen time, and wearing protective eyewear in windy environments can help reduce symptoms.

When to See an Eye Care Professional

Spectrum Eye Care can diagnose the underlying cause of your dry eyes and recommend an appropriate treatment plan to prevent lasting damage and protect your vision. Call (704) 817-4600 or fill out our online form to schedule an appointment. We also offer LASIK eye surgery and more.